TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) ports serve as virtual endpoints for communication sessions between devices connected to a TCP/IP network. Each TCP port is assigned a unique number ranging from 0 to 65535. These ports are categorized into three ranges: well-known ports (0-1023), registered ports (1024-49151), and dynamic or private ports (49152-65535).

TCP Port Number List:

Below is a list of commonly used TCP port numbers along with their respective services:

Port 80: HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)

Port 443: HTTPS (HTTP Secure)

Port 22: SSH (Secure Shell)

Port 21: FTP (File Transfer Protocol)

Port 25: SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)

Port 3389: RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol)

Port 3306: MySQL Database Server

Port 8080: HTTP Alternate (commonly used for proxy and caching servers)

Registered Ports:

Registered ports (1024-49151) are assigned by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) to specific services or applications. These ports are typically used by well-known software and protocols, such as database systems, email servers, and network services.

TCP Port Range:

The TCP port range encompasses numbers from 0 to 65535, offering a vast array of communication channels for various applications and services. Understanding how to configure and manage port ranges is essential for optimizing network traffic and security.

How to Access TCP Ports:

To access a TCP port, you can utilize network tools such as Telnet or netcat. By specifying the IP address and port number, you can establish a connection to the desired service or application running on a remote device. Additionally, developers often interact with TCP ports programmatically using socket programming libraries in languages like Python or Java.

Exploring TCP Port 443:

TCP port 443 holds significant importance as it is commonly associated with HTTPS (HTTP Secure), the encrypted version of HTTP. Port 443 is utilized for secure communication over the internet, ensuring the confidentiality and integrity of data exchanged between clients and servers. It is widely used for secure online transactions, login pages, and sensitive information exchange.

TCP/IP ports form the backbone of internet communication, facilitating the seamless exchange of data between devices. By understanding TCP port numbers, ranges, and their applications, network professionals can effectively manage network traffic, enhance security, and optimize service delivery. Whether you're a seasoned administrator or a curious enthusiast, delving into the world of TCP ports unveils the intricate workings of modern networking.